amwufhvk 发表于 2015-4-2 15:21:25

雅思听力场景解析之租房篇




<div><span style="font-size:14px;">雅思听力部分的考试是先看题目再听,所以考生在考试之前可以了解自己所要听到的场景 和题目类型,接下来要做的就是如何在有限的时间内把听到的内容准确无误的填写到答题卡上。这样看来考前的充分准备相当有必要,但是要从哪些方面来准备。在下面的文章中,我主要通过分析雅思听力部分的租房场景词汇,所出现题目的类型和相应的解题技巧来揭示在这个部分取得高的关键。</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">一、 租房场景分析</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">特点:</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">1. 对话人物比较简单:对话双方为租房房客(tenant),房东(landlord/landlady),或者房屋代理中介(house agent)</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">2. 对话内容信息比较集中:住宿类型、租金、房间设施、租房/住宿要求等等</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">考点:</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">1. 专业词汇的拼写,例如,房子类型,房间设施、家电、家具等</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">2. 数字的准确认读和听写</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">常用的词汇:</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">房子类型:flat, apartment, dormitory(dorm), student hotel, youth hostel,basement</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">房子家电或设施:balcony bedroom, kitchen, stove, fridge, microwave oven, washing machine, air-condition, electric fans, radiator, electric stoves,vacuum cleaner,water heater</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">床上用品:Pillow, pillow case, bed linen, sheet, mattress, blanket, towel</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">房子位置:Road (rd.), street (st.)</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">租金和帐单:rent ,deposit,telephone bill, gas bill ,water/electricity bill</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">二、题目类型和解题技巧</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">这个部分的主要题型为填空题和选择题,例如,个人信息填空、表格填空题和句子填空等。在个人信息填空所考察的主要是登记人姓名、日期、地址,住宿时间,住宿类型,个人爱好 个人爱好,饮食习惯,其他住宿要求等等。</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">填空题的特点:</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">1. 主要为常见姓名、专有名词、数字的拼写,具体包括姓名、日期、地址、租金、住宿时间和住宿类型等</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">2. 准确性要求很高,单词的拼写,大小写</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">解题技巧:</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">考试前熟悉题型,注意拼写,检查语法错误。这个部分需要个把听力内容和个人常识结合起来进行。例如:人名的拼写,名词单复数,专有名词首字母大写等。</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">选择题目特点:</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">3. 这个部分的选择题比较简单,主要考点为、个人爱好、饮食习惯、其他住宿要求等,</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">答案都在原文中直接给出,采用排除法就可以找到正确答案。</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">我们来看一个例子:</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">Circle TWO correct answers</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">Which kinds of family does the girl prefer?</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">A. A big family with many young children</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">B. a family without smokers or drinkers</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">C. a family without any pets</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">D. a family with many animals or pets</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">解析:</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">这个是细节题目,在前面的听力部分,我们听到以下内容:</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">A: Do you have your preference for family, with children or without children?</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">B: I prefer, I mean, l like young children, but I like to be with old people .you know, I like someone of my own age.</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">A: Do you smoke o drink?</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">B: NO</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">A: would you mind be with a family of smokers?</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">B: Yes, I would.</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">A: Ok. What about pets?</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">B: Oh, I like animals; I am a vegetarian, the more the better</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">通过l like young children, but 这个句子我们可以判断, A是错误的,通过这句I like animals; vegetarian我们可以推断出C错误,题目要求选出两个正确地选项。 用排除法,剩下的B,D为正确的答案。</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">通过这个题目的解析,我们可以看出,在对话中我们需要关注的是这种QA形式的对话,注意A部分一些转折词汇,例but, however后面的信息。这也就是所谓西方人直爽后面的故事。</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:14px;">总之,比起其它几个场景来说,租房场景的题目比较简单,但是这个部分也是最容易丢分的,因为其琐碎性导致。考生需要在考试之前熟悉这类型题目,考场上认真做答。</span></div>

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