传说中的球上人 发表于 2015-1-21 23:42:38

烘焙新手的必修课(基础)——牛奶戚风蛋糕


                                                <p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294320785282.jpg" style="float:none;" title="psb.jpg"/></center></p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294320806099.jpg" style="float:none;" title="psb_meitu_31.jpg"/></center></p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294320832759.jpg" style="float:none;" title="psb_meitu_29.jpg"/></center></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;戚风蛋糕是烘焙的基础也是必修课,但它也是烘焙新手的心头难。其实要做好戚风蛋糕也是很简</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;单的,小豆根据自己的实践总结出了几个要点:1.蛋清的打发时间&nbsp;2.制作蛋黄糊的用料要明确&nbsp;3.</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;打发好的蛋白要立刻冷藏4.搅拌的手法要正确&nbsp;5.控制的温度要刚刚好。小豆刚开始做戚风蛋糕的</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;时候也是会回缩的很厉害,烤出来的成品高度才3~4cm,都基本上没有涨。而是我的搅拌的面糊 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;也比较久,蛋白都容易消泡。终于豆豆经过数次实践后有了现在的成果,烤出来的蛋糕非常细腻、 &nbsp; &nbsp;海绵组织很好呢(见成品图),不回缩不收腰了!</p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294321747840.jpg" style="float:none;" title="psb_meitu_36.jpg"/></center></p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294321778127.jpg" style="float:none;" title="psb_meitu_39.jpg"/></center></p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294321792653.jpg" style="float:none;" title="psb_meitu_37.jpg"/></center></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;食材:鸡蛋5个、低筋面粉85g、牛奶60g、玉米油50g<br/></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;调味:白醋3滴、白砂糖60g(蛋白用)、白砂糖40g(蛋黄用)</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;做法:1.先将鸡蛋分离好</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2.往装蛋清的盆里滴几滴白醋</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.用电动打蛋器打成鱼眼状</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;4.然后加入20g白砂糖继续打发,过一分钟后蛋白出现纹路了</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;5.再加入20g白砂糖打至湿性泡发,提起打蛋器蛋白会弯下钩(这样可以做</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 戚风蛋糕卷了,但是还不能做蛋糕体,得继续打发)</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;6.再加入20g白砂糖打1分钟,提起打蛋器蛋白会直立着,现在的蛋白是短小、</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 尖角、直立的,已经是干性泡发了打到这部就可以了</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 7.将打好的蛋白放到冰箱冷藏,等蛋黄糊制作好的时候再拿出来。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;8.将剩下的40g白砂糖倒入蛋黄里</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;9.搅拌均匀</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 10.再加入玉米油和牛奶,同样搅拌均匀</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 11.搁入过筛好的低筋面粉</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 12.上下搅拌均匀,至无颗粒而有光滑的面糊</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 13.把冷藏好的蛋白拿出来</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 14.取少量蛋白放到蛋黄糊里</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 15.用同样的手法,上下或‘w’的形式搅拌好面糊</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 16.再将搅拌好的面糊倒入剩下的蛋白里</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 17.上下快速的搅拌均匀好</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 18.倒入8寸的蛋糕模里,用力震2下</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 19.再放入预热好的烤箱里,115度40分钟再转到135度40分钟即可(请根据</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;自家烤箱而定,如果是25升的烤箱的话,设这个时间就可以了。温度太高</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;会导致表面严重开裂)</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;20.烤好的蛋糕再用力震2下,然后倒扣在烤网即可。等到冷却后即可开切,</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;切片、切块任君选择!</p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294332405210.jpeg" style="float:none;" title="20130911205005_FrRtC.thumb.600_0.jpeg"/></center></p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294332561820.jpeg" style="float:none;" title="2014080814444726.jpeg"/></center></p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294332715007.jpeg" style="float:none;" title="20140808113444281.jpeg"/></center></p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294332873876.jpeg" style="float:none;" title="20140808113604530.jpeg"/></center></p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294333028330.jpeg" style="float:none;" title="20140808113652117.jpeg"/></center></p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294333703157.jpg" style="float:none;" title="psb_meitu_22.jpg"/></center></p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294333834570.jpg" style="float:none;" title="psb_meitu_27.jpg"/></center></p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294333946008.jpg" style="float:none;" title="psb_meitu_38.jpg"/></center></p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294334064196.jpg" style="float:none;" title="psb_meitu_34.jpg"/></center></p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294334133104.jpg" style="float:none;" title="psb_meitu_29.jpg"/></center></p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294334252396.jpg" style="float:none;" title="psb_meitu_32.jpg"/></center></p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294334379668.jpg" style="float:none;" title="psb_meitu_19.jpg"/></center></p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294334497094.jpg" style="float:none;" title="psb_meitu_21.jpg"/></center></p><p><center><img src="http://i3.meishichina.com/attachment/201504/19/14294334648682.jpg" style="float:none;" title="psb.jpg"/></center></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;小贴士:1.打发好的蛋白要立刻冷藏,因为冷藏过的蛋白比较稳定,不容易消泡。这是关键之一<br style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.烤箱的温度不能太高,尽量低温长烤,以避免表面开裂严重。<br style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.面粉别放太多,表面也会开裂,放太少,蛋糕里面比较湿润<br style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.搅拌的手法要正确,我用的手法就是上下搅拌和“w”型搅拌,搅拌的的时间也不宜过久,控制在3分钟之内<br style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;最好。<br/></p>                                       
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