综合新闻 发表于 2020-5-11 11:57:10

BBC找10个瘦子逼他们暴饮暴食,揭开了他们光吃不胖的残酷秘密

data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134432mf0ovuc616xrx1f9.jpg俗话说四月不减肥,五月徒伤悲,六月没人追。夏天到了,减肥又成为了不少妹子天天挂在嘴边的话题。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134433nd0zg7ggeksgf7og.jpg然问,在我们身边还有一小撮这样的人…他们每天吃着汉堡薯条,喝着奶茶可乐,却怎么都吃!不!胖!data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134433k4bs4lt4pr4fl4zf.jpg让那些喝凉水都长胖的孩子们无比的羡慕和困惑,为什么他们就光吃不长肉呢?data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134434esdnttydqkttdaac.jpg与其调查那些喝凉水都长胖的人为什么胖,不如反过来调查那些光吃不胖的人为什么不长胖。于是BBC找来了10个瘦子志愿者,要求他们每天暴饮暴食,每日摄入5000大卡(是正常人的两三倍)。每个志愿者都要接受详细的数据统计:身高、体重、体脂率等...同时,他们还要带上计步器,保证每天步数不超过5000。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134434d6gldh5ounhpulot.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134435uvu3q020ks8pur8v.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134435it4c2ntdcqiiat2a.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134436lc5rwnjwam5k5mna.jpg暴饮暴食为期四周,谁都不能中途离开...data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134436rf6fmn2r7go8oey3.jpg(视频时长:58分钟)data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134437bkq7epskhoh822t2.jpg“吃”对某些人来说,是一种痛苦节目一开始,科学家Dr Eric Ravussin把很多人喝凉水都胖的原因,归结到了祖先身上:在远古时期,当饥荒来临或者是长期捕不到猎物时,那些胖的人因为有脂肪可以消耗,就会比瘦的人更加容易存活。最后,这些“胖祖先”就把“容易囤积脂肪”的基因,遗传给了后代,一代传一代…data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134437vrtf8rtbznrcc8rt.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134437dtrparcafaaimpvi.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134438ndddfdc42dc7hdub.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134438ng43owl1r8cge9ve.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134439unpxcxpfwm1q0qwb.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134439mynusy1wi1vysk3i.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134440ix66uusb8w6ux4uk.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134440flz6bo0rs6tzf3o3.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134441v5wf7wwfgjtnne0w.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134441dmxilxllr7zllzrk.jpg但是,总还是有少部分“瘦祖先”顽强地活了下来,他们的后代,大概就是像这10位志愿者这样了。测试开始,志愿者们就被桌子上这一堆高卡路里、高碳水化合物、高热量、高脂肪的食物震住了。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134441l9fzfxi1hz8xslfs.jpg汉堡、薯条、奶昔、蛋糕、芝士、还有各种巧克力糖果…这他们看到这些食物,第一反应并不是觉得美味,而是觉得很...恐怖!data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134442dqfs828gjjrn8jjs.jpg测试的第一天,这位小哥吃了:2个巧克力面包、一堆Crubchy Nut、牛奶、肉饼、一整个涂满美乃滋的披萨、思慕雪、一桶冰激凌、还有汉堡和蔬菜...不过小哥并没有开心,他表示,吃这么多真心很难受,最后自己都吐了...data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134443m9h7n6ry2722wwn7.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134443ngado35iurgllzuz.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134444doqkqqbnr4bbbee1.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134444thsyqeszhqk4hbte.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134445tr4r6vrug94t4pru.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134445x5s3bepo3zgeu54r.jpg志愿者们每天都吃着肉饼、巧克力蛋糕、各种奶酪制品...但是他们只是为了吃而吃,这些食物并没有任何快乐和幸福感...data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134445r5dx5juyvv3dcjr5.jpg甚至为了发福,他们有人还把一桶雪糕就着糖浆一起喝下。想想那个齁甜劲儿,志愿者为了胖,也是拼了...data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134446s5hosaz155rokkvo.jpg志愿者表示,这样吃简直太痛苦了,嘴里甜腻腻的真心不舒服,而且还不可以运动,简直不能接受。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134446ckr45z27w7w1kwwd.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134447sxzarix1c1o1x91r.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134447dp9to9w9knzeksj2.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134448d8egaejh8omhoamh.jpg一周结束了,到了开始计算体重的时间。志愿者们都很忐忑,希望自己的“努力”可以获得回报(长肉)。这位名叫Thomas的小哥,一周增长了2.8KG,相当于身体体重的4.1%。虽然变化不大,但这可是所有志愿者里增重最多的一位了。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134448hccc1kw5z7ocm9zg.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134448ybcsbkhh81kyhong.jpg但是同组的另外两位志愿者,在一周的暴饮暴食之后只增加了原身体体重的1.6%,可以说是相当少了。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134449ea9tr33yaabnp547.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134450mgfckbki1bdgglba.jpg志愿者们为了更快的增重,开始有目的地选择食物。各种巧克力制品和各种甜品,是快速增重的不二法门。我看到这里,口水那个流啊 ......data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134450pgja77jccorijqcz.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134437bkq7epskhoh822t2.jpg你胖,是因为你天生就不能拒绝食物与此同时,科学家还专门针对儿童做了一项调查实验。他们给幼儿园那些已经吃饱孩子身旁放上一些小饼干,看看孩子们会有什么反应。有些孩子会把小饼干推开,然后继续干着自己想做的事情。而有些小孩,会放下手中的画笔,开始吃饼干。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134451psezkukcw5kv0ns7.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134451sawh6hvv0drvwwmw.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134451m0ocbee7oqmrwjq7.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134452pooj2hr8kyzyy8yj.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134452ak0j808a3ii0kqdd.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134453p2tmctrf22m6c6gt.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134453nuzb85858nbebkhy.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134454mglk9a2eo9g99lep.jpg科学家认为,这种行为模式其实在幼儿时期就早已建立。有些人一旦吃饱了就会对食物毫无兴趣,而有些人则恰恰相反。所以你的胃口大小与对美食欲望,在你小时候便被建立了起来。更确切地说,就是天生如此。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134454e9bvxb39q2poph1q.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134455qlzrcpuo4r7scrzs.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134455xoeey6yfyf7lyfee.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134456firusf4ry7ui1ooo.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134456p7s7rn3qjrr3dv77.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134457sfi65u6uxntej5nn.jpg这个实验很好的在志愿者身上得到了验证。例如这位小哥坦言,自己吃饱了之后,就没有再想吃东西的欲望了。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134457sk11k697a6158z5z.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134458yajk84uk98a8ke87.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134458c6cn3g4c7rdlun4l.jpg这位小哥也是如此:data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134459qc7md2pto1z57m5z.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134459h07e2zb0lhlbbmbn.jpg还有这位体重增长最少的小姐姐,她坦言,即使食物再精美再丰盛,一旦她吃饱了,就绝对吃不进去第二口。就算给自己强加吃这些东西的概念,依旧无法咽肚。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134500srswuiivkvqti0ds.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134500o5p15s6ih43uucqs.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134501j99o93qiz4w8o5u8.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134501pt7751xr1l7t7170.jpg不难看出,这些吃不胖的人他们并没有太多的需求,更不会吃超过身体所需的食物。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134502sh0e0ueoinlz0e0h.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134502mzjf6ljll8jhfhrv.jpg例如这两位小哥,每天疯狂的进食让他们难以忍受,每多吃一口都痛苦无比。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134503gd58ebtphbdps559.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134437bkq7epskhoh822t2.jpg你胖,是因为你有某些无法去除的“顽固脂肪”从第三周的检测结果来看,有人比原来的体重增加了6%,而有人仅仅增加了3.5%,虽然他们都吃的很多,但是却有着接近两倍的差距。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134503l2kbz2brmamja5ai.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134504d55r2a5zx2nduznm.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134504r4da6zddvcbawwww.jpg专家认为,这是因为有些人天生便与众不同。他们吃得多,反而代谢率会大大提高。即使吃的再多,都会被身体快速代谢,从而便不会有脂肪囤积。大概就是传说中的:浪费粮食?data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134504r7e279nf2aay75y2.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134505ds2gvh00g7swfhc4.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134505h1rcje1zeqpbuadc.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134506jy9q89a4j9vt1a84.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134506a9zddrjxf1iqf80q.jpg并且专家还表示,脂肪细胞是会生长的,当它们生长到一个极点的时候,他们便会停止生长。这些停止生长的脂肪细胞非常顽固,相当难去除掉,而且它还会经可能有效地去积累更多的脂肪...这大概就是为什么增肥容易,减肥难了。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134507wabsaqt44wii7cl5.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134507kggqvj22q2egb2qc.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134508qdru1vfum17d4ru4.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134508bu8f6wg63ughgqlz.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134509uzdqzak0g2l9klgk.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134509rxuucev5uayjhwvp.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134510xvwzcjjjjv6clvxq.jpg人家博士都说了,去除掉他们几乎不可能。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134511lycrecy10yld9nll.jpg那些小时候比较胖的小孩,很早就开始囤积这类“顽固脂肪”,当他们长大了之后,这些“顽固脂肪”会越来越多。简单来说,小时候超重的孩子,长大之后超重的可能性也会很大。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134511a9llb9rbr9my9unf.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134511m6r65q2d2rjkrt5g.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134512k4qwodt7avm7zqao.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134512i6jvwv36ap9zk3tz.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134512ypdptvrpexxrz7tt.jpg测试的10位志愿者们,他们小时候有着一个共同的特点就是“瘦”。这也就是他们长大吃不胖的原因之一,因为他们小时候并没有囤积那些“顽固脂肪”。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134513hewh17m96o14imh1.jpg四周(一个月)的时间就这样一眨眼过去了,虽然大家都长胖了(毕竟吃了那么多,不胖就真的对不起自己了),所有的志愿者的体重都没有达到超重15%的标准。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134513fi45hp5pbrk560pb.jpg测试结果揭晓,第一名这位小伙子名叫Thomas Hanpton,他一周增重大约6.5KG,是原身体的9.5%。但同时,另一位名叫Martin Wong,他增重是原身体的8%,但是他只长了4.5KG。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134514lhhfxjs34fzf3zht.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134514xakxbx2qnx24vpqx.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134515ga4uuoeymu2e1zxu.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134515wlz2xqxqxnbxkvqv.jpg从图片上看,他几乎没什么变化,肚子也没大,脂肪都不知道到底去哪了。经过检测,Martin的脂肪只增长了2.4%,其它增长的部分都是...肌肉...data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134516wqdt05j34q44t3d5.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134516vrl3yy35rwhr8jj6.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134517r97z7l2ubqqn2md0.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134517dlk5nken2e5okc9c.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134518bhq3wblrbihhohwl.jpg别人吃饭长肥肉,小哥吃饭竟然长的是肌肉,听到这里,我不禁哭出了声 ...data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134518ssavu8ss7bv4qvsn.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134437bkq7epskhoh822t2.jpg你胖,是因为你的身体已经习惯你胖那么最后一个问题就来了,这些长胖的志愿者在测试之后,是会继续胖下去还是会变瘦呢?data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134519rqfhqfoor8fzreha.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134519qf92fu3zjx83cbce.jpg在实验结束一个月之后,志愿者们都神奇的瘦回了原来的体重,而且他们并没有进行任何可以的减肥,或者减少自己的卡路里摄入。这是为什么呢?data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134520v4nro09fz9o0r08o.jpg很早之前,科学家就做过一组很极端的实验。他们对一组肥胖的志愿者进行了严格的监控,要求他们减去10%的体重。减肥成功之后,科学家们给他们提供了身体每日所需的卡路里量的食物,希望他们可以保持身材。但是通过监测分析,即使他们的每日摄入量足了,但是他们依旧有很强的饥饿感。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134520yw7ox7k4xsnceenj.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134521glnm347znaxr70gm.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134521cxmemveebmey5u9t.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134522gjoy1nrqyo1195sk.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134522rlawww2b2p6blxab.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134522r944kq7676l0selq.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134523tpdhohjyq3pdqvyr.jpgdata/attachment/portal/202005/11/134523d2efrehq9cz2h1zi.jpg科学家解释说,因为这些人长期处于肥胖状态,所以大脑和身体会认为原来的体重才是最正确的。这样的话,即使你在短时间减去了不少体重,但是你的大脑还是会努力把你带回原来的体重...所以不管是减肥还是增肥,都是一个持久战,你必须要和自己的身体做长久的斗争,让身体慢慢适应新的自己。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134524fhqhkwgzs66s6wmq.jpg当然,虽然说光吃不胖是因为遗传基因造成的,但是科学家还是用实验里理论证明了,减肥是个持久战,一切都要慢慢来...快速减肥相比缓慢减肥更容易反弹。如果你没有天生的“光吃不胖”的基因,那么,管住嘴,迈开腿,才是减肥的不二法则。data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134524ngwglralwj1bgsuu.jpg来源:留学帝编辑 李朋值班主编 王坤data/attachment/portal/202005/11/134525k8rnbvg5zgh9pr8e.jpg免责声明:如果本文章内容侵犯了您的权益,请联系我们,我们会及时处理,谢谢合作!
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