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标题: 更新了!看了这个,就都会写雅思作文,除非…… [打印本页]

作者: 修水人    时间: 2011-11-10 05:00
标题: 更新了!看了这个,就都会写雅思作文,除非……


雅思写作,每天看见很多同学贴文章上来,呵呵,一个月前我也这么干的,但是某年某月的某一天,我顿悟了。虽然我最后结果还没有出来,考试当天也不是这样写的,但是我把自己的想法跟大家分享一下。<br />
<br />
大家不要老是问,我这个多少分,如果提高多少分,评分标准贴过无数次了,大家自己对照看看就知道自己多少分了。<br />
<br />
其实,作文并没有那么神秘,开头,主体,结尾,打完收工。<br />
<br />
开头一段最简单,介绍背景+点题+观点/承上启下<br />
<br />
结尾也很简单,提出最终的结论,用已经讨论过的观点来支持结论。觉得自己不够,再回顾过去展望未来。<br />
<br />
主体段落是大家都挠头的地方,我就讲讲对于主体段落的理解吧。<br />
<br />
构思的东西这个帖子里面就不讲了,主要讲行文。<br />
当我们提出了一个观点,我们如何来对于这个观点进行支持。我们用一个例子来说明:<br />
a. 这个护肤品很好。(提出观点,下面进行支持)因为价格便宜、质量好、用户用了都说好。再举例,王大妈用了如何,张大爷用了咋样。<br />
大家觉得这样的行文好么?先不要下结论,看看下面的。<br />
<br />
b. 这个护肤品保湿效果好。(提出观点,注意哦,这个观点相对上面那个观点要具体得多,下面进行支持。)<br />
它采用了某某材料,经过了多少道工序的严格加工提纯,保证了有效成分高达百分之多少。<br />
高含量的有效成分在肌肤表面可以迅速的被皮肤吸收,并且锁住水分长达多少小时。<br />
相比其他品牌,它的保湿效果提高了百分之多少,保湿时间延长了多少。<br />
也就是说,只要你购买了这个产品,早上用一次,一整天都不用担心自己的娇嫩的肌肤受到干燥空气的影响,特别是在北方,从而帮你留住青春,一直美下去。<br />
<br />
大家觉得那种论述的效果更好?我不知道别人怎么想,我自己觉得第二种比较好。<br />
<br />
大家注意,我把四句话弄成了四行,来引起大家的注意,大家发现他们与中心句的关系了么?<br />
<br />
卖个关子,也留给大家一点思考的时间,稍后来更新。]




作者: 1g1b7451    时间: 2011-11-10 06:29


拜大神



作者: duhta100    时间: 2011-11-10 17:09


我还停在a的阶段,sigh.



作者: 我是石榴绿茶    时间: 2011-11-10 21:02


lz 英文不错
好有兴趣想知道lz是做什么行业的



作者: 963656482    时间: 2011-11-11 02:28


学习一下,



作者: 0o闪电o0    时间: 2011-11-11 04:30


记住了ffab. admire lz's insight and quicly catching points



作者: 158654300    时间: 2011-11-11 09:13


现学现用, 改写了一篇, 原来我有这么多的话要说呀, LZ 是大好人呀。
主体段2 还有待改善, 主要是字已经超了, 所以没说透彻。
===============================================
Some people prefer to provide help and support for those in their
local community who need it. Others prefer to give money to national
and international charitable organizations. Discuss both view and five
your own opinion.

It is obvious that different people choose varied ways to contribute to charity. Some people give a helping hand to the local Community, while others favour supporting national and worldwide charitable groups financially. Means of charity are really crucial since they lead to so distinctive results.

Supporting the local community is much easier to carry out and monitor.
People are more familiar with the status and know who really need help. Therefore, they can directly help the local organization or individual solve issues. Compared with other forms of charity, this kind of support can give more money to the community and can put into action more quickly. Moreover, contributors can easily monitor whether the local community allocates the money to targeted places. This can make the donation more transparency and avoid possible misuse of funds.&nbsp;&nbsp;For example, an individual, funding lunches for all students in the domestic high school, can go to the dining hall to verify whether his money is spent on improving dinners and building healthy menus. However, this view may not help plenty of people since it only focuses on the local area. Indeed, the world is full of problems and so many people need instant support.

By contrast, as large charitable organizations open plenty of branches
everywhere, they can help much more people. For example, in the Wenchun earthquake, a great deal of help from worldwide charitable rganoizations strongly supports the recovery and relief. Without those, people’s lives in Wenchun can not go back to normal so quickly. Despite that, low percentage of funds used in actual charity work and long duration to implement the plan&nbsp;&nbsp;are criticised by the public. Specifically, the cost to maintain such kind of organization should be a lot higher. Sometimes, it may take longer to implement the charity plan because of loads of processes ad procedures to follow.

To sum up, helping the local community offers more benefits to charity
since it is highly efficient and easy to control. However, in huge disasters, the involvement of the global organizations is also necessary.



作者: fobq6714    时间: 2011-11-11 11:32


我傻了, 因为.... lz 请去掉傻瓜两个字吧, 改成7分不是梦吧



作者: 我心醉花荫    时间: 2011-11-11 17:26


楼主写作功底扎实,悟性也很高。是个很有写作天份的人。混迹在freeoz里难得遇上一个这样的写作高手(露脸了的,潜水的高人不算)。佩服佩服



作者: mjjdt    时间: 2011-11-11 18:06


用词准确度还有待提高,很多地方的用词显得有些生硬不地道;语法上也有些小错。
论述过程不得要领,对楼主的方法其实没有实质性的理解,只是学了个样,没有学到精髓。
严格来讲,也不是十分紧扣题目的要求。
估计不会超过6分。一家之言



作者: 溜达12    时间: 2011-11-11 21:19



==========
拜大神
另外,请大神说的明白些,这样说,很糊涂啊,您最好把那个词用的不正确写明白,语法也给指出,论述过程不合要领给知名,我替七楼谢谢了



作者: pwqfdrxmf    时间: 2011-11-12 05:16


围观一下~~



作者: eb2q0i3e1    时间: 2011-11-12 16:43




不敢当啊,千万别这样,我也是平凡人一个。。。说得不对还请大家指正。

Some people prefer to provide help and support for those in their
local community who need it. Others prefer to give money to national
and international charitable organizations. Discuss both view and five
your own opinion.

It is obvious[不建议用这种语气太强太过肯定的词] that different people choose varied ways to contribute to charity. Some people give a helping hand to the local Community[大小写与题目不一致], while others favour supporting[语法错,要用正常的主谓结构] national and worldwide charitable groups financially. Means of charity are really crucial since they lead to so distinctive results.[这里引出观点了吗?这个观点是不合适的,不对应题目要求]

Supporting the local community is much easier to carry out and monitor.[主题句没啥问题,但是总觉得较肤浅,不深刻,还缺点什么]
People are more familiar with the status and know who really need help[衔接很不好,这句疑问太多了,people指谁,status指什么,need help是哪些方面的help]. Therefore, they can directly help the local organization or individual solve issues. Compared with other forms of charity, this kind of support can give more money to the community[这个很牵强] and can put into action more quickly. Moreover, contributors can easily monitor whether the local community allocates the money to targeted places. This can make the donation more transparency[词性错] and avoid possible misuse of funds. For example, an individual, funding lunches(?) for all students in the domestic high school, can go to the dining hall to verify whether his money is spent on(-&gt;in) improving dinners and building healthy menus[这句话怎么看都不通]. However, this view may not help plenty of people[view helps people??,chinglish] since it only focuses on the local area. Indeed, the world is full of problems and so many people need instant support[论证逻辑和思路都很混乱].

By contrast, as large charitable organizations open plenty of branches
everywhere, they can help much more people. For example, in the Wenchun earthquake, a great deal of help from worldwide charitable rganoizations strongly supports the recovery and relief. Without those, people’s lives in Wenchun can not go back to normal so quickly. Despite that, (这段后面看不下去了) low percentage of funds used in actual charity work and long duration to implement the plan are criticised by the public. Specifically, the cost to maintain such kind of organization should be a lot higher. Sometimes, it may take longer to implement the charity plan because of loads of processes ad procedures to follow.

To sum up, helping the local community offers more benefits to charity
since it is highly efficient and easy to control. However, in huge disasters, the involvement of the global organizations is also necessary. (结论和题目要求不怎么对应,稍微修改下应该还是可以回应题目的要求的)

具体怎么论述,用什么样的论据才能逻辑性强,有说服力,这点楼主更有发言权。我就不参和了。



作者: 法家淡    时间: 2011-11-12 17:38


很有启发,学习了!



作者: pv28wx53    时间: 2011-11-12 18:15


一想到将来要向老天爷祈祷拿四个七砸我,感觉自己真是狮子大开口。



作者: 老实男娃    时间: 2011-11-13 02:53


谢谢。 本想给威望, 发现已经不能给了。

才发现自己逻辑怎么这么乱呢。 有的topic 真是没话说, sigh



作者: xbqhua9094    时间: 2011-11-13 06:36


有些道理。



作者: lawyerdx    时间: 2011-11-13 07:17


这个是楼主悟的还是在什么书上看到的呢



作者: 泽马浪人    时间: 2011-11-13 08:18


拜拜



作者: 修水人    时间: 2011-11-13 15:59





销售人员培训里面的内容,提高销售技巧的,几年前学习的,刚想起来而已。



作者: 割肉隔日    时间: 2011-11-14 01:40


lz真是好人,谢谢!



作者: kkmhua4157    时间: 2011-11-14 04:04






作者: pfqt8822    时间: 2011-11-14 12:20


问LZ一个问题哈,我这两天也在想关于task response的问题。
像你说的用ffab的方法写的话,会不会出现写了题目没有要求的内容?
比如说,一个题目要求写advantage和disadvantage。如果还在文章里面有大量的内容写feature和function,会不会让考官觉得跑题?我知道写这两个是为了给advantage作铺垫,但是外国人写东西好像不怎么要铺垫的。一般是直接论点+支撑就完了。
今天看一雅思考官的网站上就说,没要求的就不要写
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages和What are the benefits and drawbacks这两类的题目,提自己的opinion都是不允许的。。。所以,对此还是存在疑惑



作者: 修水人    时间: 2011-11-14 15:36




问你一个问题,你自己就明白了。
写advantages要怎么写?给你两个选项。
一、罗列尽可能多的advantages,
二、只提出两个,最多三个,然后展开说明,支持你的论点。

如果你选择第一种方式,那么肯定扣题了,但是分数也不会高。
如果你选择第二种方式,请问你打算用什么来支持你的观点,即advantages?
task response里面还有一点,就是fully extend your ideas。
凡事讲究一个度,为了减少其它文字的占比,你也可以将feature和function合并到一个句子。

此外,我对那些所谓考官的个人意见没啥兴趣,之前我有贴作文的评分标准,那个才是最终决定分数的标杆。



作者: jop26emg    时间: 2011-11-14 19:37


的确好文!



作者: ddj4007r    时间: 2011-11-15 00:06


LZ,我对你的方法是这么理解的:

1. 我认为主题句是不是要写得具体和你的段落分配也有关系,比如有人喜欢写一边倒的,所以会把有点分为两个段落,这个时候每个段落的主题句太笼统显然有问题。这时候就适合写具体;
2. 如果是discuss both view的时候,我是习惯4段式,所以是否可以每段的topic句稍微笼统些。然后分论点其实就相当于你说的具体FFAB了。比如每段包含两套FFAB的方式;
3. FFAB中之所以要具体原因也在于,如果不具体,完全无法环环相扣,这是个推导的过程。比如我们写分论点写成 A brings us a plenty of benifits.这句,这样之后具体自然就陷入列举有点了,也有是你说的第一种方式,which is not ideal but response task only。唯有写得具体到了某些fucntion,我们才能推导(验证),才有后面的FAB。比如internet的优点,分论点必须是类似:internet, in fact, brings us giant convinience(F). compared with traditional mail, people, nowadays, are able to send message, documents and photos to friends who are at another side of world more instantly by email with a much lower cost(F,A也同时包含在里面了). besides, internet connects people around the world more tightly........
4. 即:将FFAB并联和不是串联会显得不是那么僵硬。
5. 请大家点评批评。



作者: 修水人    时间: 2011-11-15 01:13




结果么,因人而异吧。
因为很多朋友抱怨没话说,我自己也遇到过类似情况,所以给大家在行文和组织文字上面提供一条思路,既然是一条guidance,那么大家就不宜局限于此,而要超越。
如果打腹稿的时候已经思如泉涌,还怕无从下笔么。
如果大家没有更好的思路,倒是可以借鉴,如果很懒,甚至可以模仿。由于不是模版,而且贴近打分标准,故利大于弊。



作者: msdw67    时间: 2011-11-15 12:16


BODY:
The features of a single house

&nbsp; &nbsp; 1.several rooms in different purpose.
&nbsp; &nbsp; 2. a front yard and a back yard.
&nbsp; &nbsp; 3. a garage with 1-2 parking spaces
&nbsp; &nbsp; 4. probably a basement
&nbsp; &nbsp; 5. enjoyable sourroundings

The FUCTION of a single house

&nbsp; &nbsp; 1.several bedrooms for families.....
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. the front yard plants flowers and trees, the back yard for children's entertaining.
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. the garage&nbsp;&nbsp;contains cars and tools
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. the basement can be used to contain sundries.
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. may be close to parks and gardens, good for children

The&nbsp;&nbsp;ADV/DISADV of&nbsp;&nbsp;a house:
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. spacious and comfortable ,&nbsp;&nbsp;but causes time-consuming for maintenence than an apartment.
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.&nbsp; &nbsp;enjoyable and peaceful sourroundings, but&nbsp;&nbsp;commute and shopping are relatively inconvenient
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.&nbsp;&nbsp;versatile, but may need more expense than an apartment.

The BENEFITS of a house:
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;1.&nbsp;&nbsp;spacious back yard for children's playing games.
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;2. can build a wooden castle and trapeze for children in the backyard.
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;3.&nbsp;&nbsp;rebuild garage to a workshop ,adding tools and equipement to fix car and home appliances.
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;4. take&nbsp;&nbsp;a party , have a barbecue in the backyard. with friends and families.
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;5. grow flowers and trees in front yard and have a dog/turtles/birds at home.

[]



作者: futgu918    时间: 2011-11-15 17:38


收藏,学习了!



作者: 凤凰山土匪    时间: 2011-11-16 00:10


拜拜强人,我还木开始练习呢



作者: 装13非常不好    时间: 2011-11-16 02:22


谢谢楼主分享,高人!!!



作者: cugyag1x9w6    时间: 2011-11-16 14:05


很精辟!怪不得3个月能攻下4个7



作者: 黑人类    时间: 2011-11-16 16:12


又要考试了,进来沾沾仙气



作者: 一生爱宠物001    时间: 2011-11-17 02:26


楼上的雅思成绩已经足够我膜拜了



作者: 81gyhuvdt3    时间: 2011-11-17 13:28


学习了。



作者: 秦家的老虎    时间: 2011-11-17 21:46


感觉这种方法写一边倒比较好,写比较的有点麻烦。。



作者: ufp600wx    时间: 2011-11-18 04:59


这个是我非常有启发的帖子,我还奋斗在W7的路上!



作者: yowpv    时间: 2011-11-18 14:43


墙贴,先留名!



作者: rstwc990    时间: 2011-11-18 23:12


很有启发,谢谢LZ!



作者: fi927102    时间: 2011-11-19 04:52


虽然这里的obvious用的不是那么漂亮,但是obviously, clearly, undoubtedly, 这类的词在论证自己观点的时候是完全可以有的。



作者: yli0f8o39d    时间: 2011-11-19 11:54


house相对apartment的advantage

别墅一般独门独户,有多层空间,自带花园,地下室,车库,有效使用面积大于200平米,有超过4间的卧室。
别墅可以承载较多的居住人数,同时大面积的客厅可以提供聚会场所,各房间经过改造也可以作为不同功能的房间。
相对于公寓来说,别墅的居住环境更独立,使得邻里的干扰比较低;另外空间更大,可以获得更多的独立功能空间;拥有花园,能够零距离亲近大自然。在郊外,生活更加安静,空气更加清新。
居住别墅,你就可以在很多方面有较大的自由,可以呼朋唤友,可以建立自己的小植物园,可以选择子女同堂;也可以建立自己的娱乐室,游泳池。从而更高的提升生活品质


house相对apartment的disadvantage

别墅一般在郊外,独门独户,有多层空间,自带花园,地下室,车库,有效使用面积大于200平米,有超过4间的卧室。
别墅可以承载较多的居住人数,同时大面积的客厅可以提供聚会场所,各房间经过改造也可以作为不同功能的房间。
相对于公寓来说,别墅的居住环境更孤立,使得邻里的交互比较低;另外非必须的空间大,需要额外打理的时间精力要求也比较高;因为有楼梯,所以老人小孩更容易摔倒而受伤。在郊外,使得去商场,参加聚会变得更加不方面。
居住别墅,你就会在房子上面花费更多可以用于其他地方的时间,需要担心的事情更多,生活更加不方便。



作者: 爱尔兰香槟    时间: 2011-11-19 13:06


LZ所言极是!我灌顶了!多谢分享!



作者: 悲观个    时间: 2011-11-19 16:11


这个帖子很好啊,继续顶别沉了



作者: mumli361    时间: 2011-11-20 00:49


果断先收藏了,慢慢学习!谢楼主!



作者: 舞动风生    时间: 2011-11-20 06:15


比较有用,给老婆看看



作者: caqqdrocgu    时间: 2011-11-20 12:21


非常感谢分享,根据楼主的theory, 我自己总结出来了一个办法 对我自己满有用的,分享给大家 :一个观点分分成4个问题,拿 在家办公的优点来举例:

1 what&nbsp;&nbsp;在家办公很有灵活性

2 why&nbsp;&nbsp;在家办公可以自由安排时间及工作环境

3 how 选择自己喜欢的房间及自己选者上下班时间

4 so&nbsp;&nbsp;给更多的人工作机会(家庭主妇及残疾人) 减少公司花费 缓解就业问题

这是自己的一些思路 希望能帮到大家






作者: 生意人家    时间: 2011-11-20 23:25


学习了



作者: 屌丝之歌    时间: 2011-11-21 04:34


学习啦



作者: 68ua73q51s    时间: 2011-11-21 08:18


总结的很好啊,FFAB,受用啦,多谢!



作者: 水清无鱼730    时间: 2011-11-21 15:37


感谢LZ分享!



作者: qwert1978-1981    时间: 2011-11-21 20:31


有道理支持下



作者: 1g1b7451    时间: 2011-11-22 05:15


思路说的很好,但是要用英文写出来,又是另外一回事。所以7分作文才难。



作者: 明飞巧    时间: 2011-11-22 07:00


我也来发个练习,水平很一般见笑了


The hotel locates in a beautiful city and is very close by the famous Yancheng park. Because of this, it is a very smart choice if you spend your holiday here. The staffs here are friendly, the Christmas party in the restaurant is great, and the games are very interesting. Equally importantly, the price of the hotel is not very expense, as a 5 star holiday, it is worth CNY 500 per night. It is clear that I spend less , but enjoy more. In summary I have a very impressive stay here, and I would like to stay again at someday not far from now.





作者: 大合集q2    时间: 2011-11-22 07:53


ms有点道理啊,赶紧试试看



作者: Rbagsjyaya    时间: 2011-11-22 10:45


马克留名







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