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发表于 2011-3-5 18:49:15
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来自: INNA
The fifty-second essay and report
Some people believe that there should be fixed pinishments for each type of crime. Others, houever, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Answer:
As crime rate has increasingly high in human society in this day and age, some people think that penalties should be fixed for each type of criminal acts. However, other people discuss punishment decision should take criminal circumstances and motivation into account.
Indeed, fixing penalties might be fairer to some criminals who just committed a misdemeanour. For instance, an offender who committed a petty crime such as stole bread should not be punished stringently. By contrast, a felon criminal or hardened criminal cannot just be educated instead of harsh penalty. Thus, it seems to punish criminals should depend on their criminal acts.
However, criminal circumstances and motivation also should be taken into account. For example, a housewife committed a felony because she has killed her husband. But, it she always live in domestic violence and no one could help her, she should not be punished stringently because it might not be reasonable and unfair. Likewise, a mother participated in a raid just because her children had had nothing to eat over three days. Thus, push this mother to harsh penalty might be cruel.
Personally, I think that to consider how to punish the criminals might not just depend on the types of offences but should synthesise the criminal circumstances and motivation as well. Punishment means that to let people face the mistakes what they have done and reform them to avoid committing again. Since everyone might make some mistakes. Some are slight, some are severe and some are out of their control. Therefore, it is improper that to harsh punish the law-abiding people who committed mistakes due to some unavoidable causes.
Summarily, in my view, as the reason I mentioned above, to punish criminals should consider not only the criminal acts themselves but also the criminal circumstances and criminal motivation.
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Report
The diagram below shows how The Australian Bureau of Meteorology collects up-to-the-minute information on the weather in order to produce reliable forecasts.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Answer:
The process diagram illustrates how The Australian Bureau of Meteorology collects up-to-date information on the weather for the sake of producing reliable forecasts.
According to the process diagram, in order to broadcast weather forecasts that need through four periods : incoming information, anylysis and forecasting, preparing the broadcast and finally broadcast. More precisely, at first, the incoming information is collected by satellite, radar and drifting buoy. At the next step, experts start to analysise and forecast the weather condition via satellite photo, radar screen and synoptic charts received from satellite, radar and drifting buoy. After that, the weather forecasts information is inputted into computer thereby preparing to broadcast. Finally, the information is broadcast so the public can receive the weather forecasts by TV, radio and phone (recorded announcement).
Therefore, it can be clearly seen from process diagram that how weather information is collected, analysised, prepared and broadcast.
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