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小柠檬给大家带来我们的CCL拓展之医疗类词汇（二）：
呼吸道疾病 Respiratory system
以下词汇有一定的相似度，读音相近或者意思相近，极容易造成翻译错误：
- 1 - Wheeze 喘息 vs Sneeze 打喷嚏
例句：
- One of the main symptoms of asthma is wheeze.
- I have been sneezing a lot since yesterday.
- 2 - Inhaler 哮喘喷雾剂 vs Nasal spray 鼻腔喷雾剂
例句：
- An inhaler is commonly used in treating asthma.
- The nasal spray is useful in treating allergic rhinitis.
- 3 - Mucus 痰，粘液 vs Phlegm 下呼吸道的痰，粘液
例句：
- When you cough, are you bringing up mucus at the same time?
- There are lots of phlegm building up in my chest and I think I might have a chest infection.
- 4 - Bronchi 支气管 vs Airway 气管
例句：
- An inflammation of bronchi will normally cause building up of phlegm.
- The asthma attack is caused by restricted airway.
- 5 - Swollen 红肿 vs Tenderness 触痛
例句：
- I sprained my ankle and now it is swollen.
- Such tenderness around your wound indicates inflammation and possible infection.
- 6 - Suppress 压制 vs Inhibit 抑制
例句：
- This cough syrup is very effective to suppress your cough.
- This medicine can inhibit the growth of tumor.
- 7 - Short of breath 呼吸急促 vs Pant 大口喘气
例句：
- Last night, I had my first asthma attack and feeling short of breath.
- Any person waking from a nightmare will sit upright and pant.
- 8 - Running nose 流鼻涕 vs stuffy/blocked/congested nose 鼻塞
例句：
- A common sign of cold and flu is running nose.
- This nasal spray can treat your stuffy nose quickly.
- 9 - Croup 哮吼 vs Cough 咳嗽 例句：
- Croup is a type of respiratory infection that is usually caused by a virus.
- Frequent coughing usually indicates the presence of a disease.
- 10 - Antiseptic 消毒的 vs Antibacterial 杀菌的 例句：
- Antiseptic substance inhibits the proliferation of most infectious agents.
- Antibacterial medicine will destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria only.
心血管疾病介绍 常见的心血管疾病和症状归类
Condition 病名 Mechanism of disease 病因 Diagnosis 诊断 冠心病 ( Coronary heart disease )
包括： 心绞痛 ( Angina ) 心脏病 ( heart attack )
Narrowing of the coronary arteries, the blood vessels that supply oxygen and blood to the heart 由于心脏冠状血管变窄造成对心肌供氧不足。
Can be diagnosed with ECG (eletrocardiogram) 可以由心电图确诊 高血压 (Hypertension)
(High blood pressure) High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms, but sometimes give people headache 高血压是很常见的一种慢性心血管疾病，往往没有明显的症状。头疼为高血压最典型的表症。
Normal blood pressure for adult is 135 over 85 The measuring unit is called mmHg - Millimeter of mercury 正常血压值为上压135下压85 测量单位为毫米汞柱
中风 ( Stroke ) Stroke is when part of the brain loses its blood supply and the part of the body that the blood-deprived brain cells control stops working. 中风是一种急性脑部缺氧而导致身体某一部位停止工作。 Can be diagnosed with either CT scan or MRI scan.
CT- X射线计算机断层成像 MRI-核磁共振成像 深静脉血栓 (Deep vein thrombosis) DVT is the formation of a blood clot in a deep vein, most commonly the legs. DVT是由腿部深度静脉血液滞缓形成的血栓。 Symptoms may include pain, swelling, redness, or warmth of the affected area. 症状有局部疼痛，肿胀，发红，发热
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发表于 2018-9-20 11:50:49
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